In What Order Should You Apply Your Skincare? An Evidence-Based Guide

In What Order Should You Apply Your Skincare? An Evidence-Based Guide

If you have ever wondered whether serum goes before or after moisturiser, you are not alone. The order of your routine is mostly about texture and a few practical principles. Here is a simple framework.

The general rule: thinnest to thickest

As a starting point, apply products from the lightest, most fluid textures to the richest. Water-based serums go on before creams and oils, so each layer can settle before the next. This keeps a heavier moisturiser from sitting on top of and blocking a thin treatment.

A simple morning routine

  1. Cleanse
  2. Antioxidant serum, such as vitamin C
  3. Moisturiser
  4. Sunscreen, applied last

Sunscreen goes on as the final step in the morning. Daily sunscreen use is one of the best-supported habits in skincare. A randomised trial published in the Annals of Internal Medicine found that regular sunscreen use slowed visible skin ageing compared with occasional use (Hughes et al., 2013, PMID 23732711).

A simple evening routine

  1. Cleanse
  2. Treatment, such as a retinoid or an exfoliating acid
  3. Moisturiser

Retinoids are usually kept for the evening. Gentler forms such as retinaldehyde and retinol are less irritating than prescription options, which makes them easier to fit into a nightly routine (Mukherjee et al., 2006, PMID 18046911).

Where the popular actives fit

You do not need a twelve-step routine. A considered handful of steps, used consistently, is what tends to help. If you would like a routine mapped to your skin, our team in Parnell stocks Medik8 and other skincare and can talk you through it.

Disclaimer: This article is for general information only and is not medical advice. The studies cited are from peer-reviewed journals and are provided for educational context. Individual results vary. Speak with a qualified healthcare professional or dermatologist before changing your skincare routine. Verdo Cosmetics makes no therapeutic claims about the products or services mentioned.

Frequently asked questions

Does serum go before or after moisturiser?
Serum goes before moisturiser. Apply products from the thinnest, most water-based textures to the richest, so each layer can absorb before the next.
Should sunscreen go on before or after moisturiser?
Sunscreen is the last step in your morning routine, applied after moisturiser. Daily use is strongly supported: a randomised trial found regular sunscreen use slowed visible skin ageing (Hughes et al., 2013).
When should I apply vitamin C and retinol?
Vitamin C is usually used in the morning for antioxidant support under sunscreen, and retinol or retinal in the evening, built up slowly. Niacinamide is flexible and can be used either time.
How many steps does a good routine need?
Not many. Cleanse, treat, moisturise and protect with SPF covers the essentials. Consistency matters more than the number of steps.
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